Convert Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio (SINAD) to Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) for analog-to-digital converter (ADC) performance analysis
Learn how to use the SINAD to ENOB Conversion Calculator and its working principles
SINAD (Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio) is a measure of the quality of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). It represents the ratio of the desired signal power to the sum of all other components of power in the system, including noise and harmonic distortion.
ENOB (Effective Number of Bits) is a measure of the resolution of an ADC, taking into account all imperfections. It represents the number of bits of a perfect ADC that would have the same signal-to-noise ratio as the actual ADC.
If an ADC has a SINAD of 80 dB, the ENOB can be calculated as:
ENOB = (80 - 1.76) / 6.02 = 12.86 bits
This means the ADC has approximately 12.86 bits of effective resolution.
The relationship between SINAD and ENOB is based on the following formula:
ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76) / 6.02 dB
This formula is derived from the fact that each bit of resolution adds approximately 6.02 dB to the SINAD.