How to Use This Calculator
- Select the type of rice you want to cook from the dropdown menu. Common types include Jasmine, Basmati, Brown, and Wild rice.
- If you're using a specialty rice not listed, select "Custom" and enter its water ratio in the provided field.
- Enter the amount of uncooked rice you want to cook in cups. The calculator assumes standard US measuring cups.
- Click the "Calculate" button to determine the amount of water needed.
- The calculator will display the water needed in cups, the water-to-rice ratio, and an approximate amount in milliliters.
Rice Water Ratios Explained
The water-to-rice ratio is the key to perfectly cooked rice. It determines how moist the final dish will be. Here are some general guidelines:
- White Rice: Typically needs a 1.5:1 ratio (1.5 cups of water per cup of rice). This results in fluffy, separate grains.
- Brown Rice: Absorbs more water, so a 2:1 ratio (2 cups of water per cup of rice) is usually recommended for tender, chewy texture.
- Arborio (for Risotto): Uses a higher water ratio (1.8:1) and requires constant stirring during cooking for a creamy texture.
- Basmati and Jasmine: Similar to white rice, around 1.5:1 ratio works well for these long-grain varieties.
- Wild Rice: Similar to brown rice, requires about 2:1 ratio for proper cooking.
Factors Affecting Cooking
Keep in mind that these ratios are approximate and may need adjustment based on:
- Quality and age of rice
- Altitude and atmospheric pressure
- Type of cooking pot (e.g., aluminum, stainless steel, electric rice cooker)
- Personal preference for rice texture (more water for softer rice, less water for drier rice)
Example Usage
If you want to cook 2 cups of Jasmine rice:
- Select "Jasmine" from the rice type dropdown.
- Enter "2" in the amount of rice field.
- Click "Calculate".
- The calculator will show you need approximately 3 cups of water (1.5:1 ratio) and 720 ml.