This calculator converts power from decibel watts (dBW) to decibel milliwatts (dBm). dBW is a unit of power level expressed in decibels relative to one watt, while dBm is a unit of power level expressed in decibels relative to one milliwatt.
Learn how to use the DecibelWatt to Decibelmilliwatt Converter calculator and its working principles
DecibelWatt (dBW) is a logarithmic unit used to express the ratio of a power level to one watt. It is defined as:
P(dBW) = 10 log10(P(W) / 1W)
Where P(W) is the power in watts.
Decibelmilliwatt (dBm) is similarly a logarithmic unit used to express the ratio of a power level to one milliwatt. It is defined as:
P(dBm) = 10 log10(P(mW) / 1mW)
Where P(mW) is the power in milliwatts.
The relationship between dBW and dBm is straightforward:
dBm = dBW + 10
This is because 1 watt is equal to 1000 milliwatts, and the logarithmic scale shifts the reference by 10 dB when converting between watts and milliwatts.
This calculator is useful in various fields such as telecommunications, radio frequency engineering, and audio engineering where power levels are often expressed in dBW or dBm. It helps in converting between these units for consistent measurement and analysis.