Stream Gradient Calculator

Stream Gradient Calculator calculator can be used to determine the slope of a stream between two points, which is crucial for understanding water flow and erosion patterns.

Input Parameters

Calculation Results

Stream Gradient (Slope)

--

Gradient is calculated as:
Gradient (S) = Change in Elevation / Distance

Where:
S = Stream Gradient
Change in Elevation = Difference in height between two points
Distance = Horizontal distance between the two points

Stream Gradient Calculator Calculator Usage Guide

Learn how to use the Stream Gradient Calculator and understand its importance in hydrology

How to Use the Calculator

  1. Enter the change in elevation between two points on the stream in meters.
  2. Enter the horizontal distance between these two points in meters.
  3. Click the "Calculate" button to compute the stream gradient.
  4. The result will be displayed as the stream gradient (S), which is the ratio of the change in elevation to the distance.

Understanding Stream Gradient

Stream gradient, also known as slope, is a fundamental parameter in hydrology that describes how steep a stream is. It is calculated as the change in elevation divided by the distance between two points along the stream.

The gradient affects the velocity of water flow. A steeper gradient typically results in faster water flow, which can increase erosion and transport more sediment. Conversely, a gentler gradient results in slower water flow, which may lead to more deposition of sediment.

Applications

  • Hydrological modeling and flood prediction
  • Channel design and management
  • Erosion control and sediment transport studies
  • Stream restoration projects