How to Use the Calculator
- Enter the diameter of your test tube in centimeters (cm). This is the width of the test tube opening.
- Enter the length of your test tube in centimeters (cm). This is the total height of the test tube.
- Enter the height of the liquid in your test tube in centimeters (cm). This is how high the liquid is from the bottom of the test tube.
- Click the "Calculate" button to compute the volume of liquid in the test tube.
- The results will include the radius of the test tube, its cross-sectional area, and the volume of liquid.
Understanding the Formula
The calculator uses the formula for the volume of a cylinder:
Volume = π × (radius²) × height
Where:
- π (pi) is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159
- radius is half the diameter of the test tube
- height is the liquid height
Example
If you have a test tube with a diameter of 1.0 cm and a length of 10 cm, and the liquid level is at 5 cm:
- Radius = 1.0 cm / 2 = 0.5 cm
- Cross-sectional Area = π × (0.5 cm)² = π × 0.25 cm² ≈ 0.79 cm²
- Liquid Volume = 0.79 cm² × 5 cm ≈ 3.96 cm³