Calculate the total daily osmolar output in a patient, which is important for assessing kidney function and fluid balance
Learn how to use the Total Daily Osmolar Output Calculator and its working principles
Total Daily Osmolar Output (TDO) is a measure of the total number of osmoles excreted in the urine over a 24-hour period. It is an important parameter in assessing kidney function and fluid balance.
A normal TDO range is typically between 500-1000 mOsm/day. Values outside this range may indicate dehydration, overhydration, or kidney dysfunction.
The calculator uses the following formula to calculate TDO:
TDO = (Urine Volume × [Na+]) + (Urine Volume × [Cl-]) + (Urine Volume × [Urea]) + (Urine Volume × [Glucose]) + (Urine Volume × [Ca2+])