How to Use This Calculator
- Enter the volume of hydrochloric acid solution in milliliters (mL)
- Input the concentration of the solution as a percentage (typically 0-38% for hydrochloric acid)
- Provide the density of the hydrochloric acid solution in grams per milliliter (g/mL)
- Click the "Calculate" button to determine the weight of the solution
Working Principle
The calculator uses the formula:
Weight (g) = Volume (mL) × Concentration (%) × Density (g/mL) / 100
This calculation assumes that the concentration is expressed as a percentage of weight per volume, and the density is in g/mL. The result gives you the mass of HCl in the specified volume of solution.
Example
For a 25 mL sample of 12% hydrochloric acid with a density of 1.15 g/mL:
- Volume = 25 mL
- Concentration = 12%
- Density = 1.15 g/mL
- Weight = 25 × 12/100 × 1.15 = 3.45 g
Important Notes
- Hydrochloric acid is a corrosive chemical that should be handled with appropriate safety precautions including gloves, goggles, and proper ventilation.
- The density of hydrochloric acid varies with concentration and temperature, so always use the actual density of your specific solution.
- This calculator provides approximate values and should not be used for critical applications without additional verification.